Definition:
Heat stroke is a serious condition where the body's temperature regulation fails, causing it to reach dangerously high levels, typically above 104°F (40°C).
Causes:
It's usually triggered by prolonged exposure to high temperatures, often combined with high humidity and physical exertion.
Symptoms:
- High Body Temperature: 104°F (40°C) or higher.
- Altered Mental State: Confusion, agitation, or even loss of consciousness.
- Dry, Hot Skin: Skin may be dry due to environmental heat or sweaty from physical activity.
- Other Signs: Nausea, vomiting, rapid breathing, and rapid heartbeat.
Prevention:
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water.
- Limit Sun Exposure: Stay in the shade during peak hours.
- Wear Light Clothing: Loose, light-colored clothes help cool the body.
- Take Breaks: Rest in cool places during physical activity.
Treatment:
- Cooling: Move to a cooler place and cool the body with water or ice packs.
- Hydration: Drink cool fluids if conscious and able.
- Seek Medical Help: Heat stroke is a medical emergency needing immediate attention.
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